Effect of Self-talk on Motor Performance

• Aritomi Kiminori

  University of Tsukuba

• Toyama Miki

  University of Tsukuba

• Sawamiya Yoko

  University of Tsukuba

Bibliographic Information

Other Title

• セルフトークが運動パフォーマンスに及ぼす影響

Abstract

Effect of self-talk on motor performance was investigated. High school and junior high school students (N=24) participated in the study. They performed 400 meter timing trials each week for two weeks, such that first week was the baseline trial, and second week was the intervention trial. After the first trial, participants were assigned to one of two groups based on their swimming times: self-talk group (positive self-statements) or control group (thought suppression). In each of two trials, the participants were instructed to swim as easily as possible. After completing each trial, they requested to fill out the questionnaire that asked about their thoughts and perceived exertion rate while swimming, as well as fatigue, anxiety, and depression after swimming. Results indicated no change in the perceived rating of exertion and fatigue among the groups between the two trials. However, the group assigned to self-talk swam significantly faster in the intervention, compared to the baseline trial. Moreover, depression score in the self-talk group decreased significantly after the intervention, in comparison to the baseline. These results show that positive self-statements influence mood and the emotional state, in addition to the physical state and its cognition. The findings of this study suggest the usefulness of using self-talk by participants who aim to improve movements and enhance their performance.

Journal

• Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology

  Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology 40 (2), 153-163, 2013

  Japanese Society of Sport Psychology

Keywords

• self-talk
• self-instruction
• self-statement
• cognitive-behavioral therapy
• cognitive model

Details

• CRID: 1390282679460856192
• NII Article ID: 130004545202
• DOI: 10.4146/jjspopsy.2013-1219
• ISSN: 18836410
• ISSN: 03887014
• Text Lang: ja
• Data Source:
  • JaLC
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• Abstract License Flag: Disallowed