Reaction Mechanisms of Nucleic Acid Enzymes, Oxidative Nucleotide Hydrolase MutT and Translesion DNA Polymerase η

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  • DNA損傷修復に働く酸化ヌクレオチド分解酵素MutTとDNAポリメラーゼηの反応機構の解明
  • 学会賞受賞論文 DNA損傷修復に働く酸化ヌクレオチド分解酵素MutTとDNAポリメラーゼηの反応機構の解明
  • ガッカイショウ ジュショウ ロンブン DNA ソンショウ シュウフク ニ ハタラク サンカ ヌクレオチド ブンカイ コウソ MutT ト DNA ポリメラーゼe ノ ハンノウ キコウ ノ カイメイ

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Abstract

DNA, which carries genetic information, is easily damaged by reactive oxygen species,UV radiation and chemical agents, and DNA integrity is maintained by various nucleic acid enzymes. We carried out X-ray crystallographic studies of two types of nucleic acid enzymes, oxidative nucleotide hydrolase MutT and translesion DNA polymerase η. In this review, I will describe the mechanism of high substrate specificity for oxidative nucleotides by E. coli MutT and the visualization of nucleotidyl transfer reaction by human DNA polymerase η.

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