What Is Ethnic Cleansing?

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  • 民族浄化（ethnic cleansing）について
  • 民族浄化(ethnic cleansing)について--ボスニア内戦を念頭に
  • ミンゾク ジョウカ ethnic cleansing ニ ツイテ ボスニア ナイセン オ ネントウ ニ
  • ―ボスニア内戦を念頭に―

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Abstract

  Ethnic Cleansing (EC) became a widely used expression during the Civil War in Bosnia in 1992-1995. But EC has a long history, and we can find examples of EC wherever violent conflicts happen on a large scale. <br>  We may have various kinds of images regarding EC. For example, when we received information about EC in the case of Rwanda, we may have imagined a situation where “soldiers” carried out various atrocities, and ordinary people fanatically killed others. In the case of the Holocaust carried out by the Nazis, we may have quite a different image, for example that EC was dispassionately carried out under the direction of political or military leaders. <br>  Why do we have such diverse images of EC? Firstly, EC is typically carried out by three different kinds of participants: (i)ethnonationalistic politicians, senior civil officials and military officers; (ii)individuals with lower status in the military, police, and paramilitary forces; (iii)ordinary people. Secondly, participants take part in EC for their own motive(s). Lastly, collective mentality has an influence upon the acts of participants.

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