異性同胞および母親に現れた部分性無歯症について

DOI
  • 蔵本 銘子
    広島大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科顎口腔頚部 医科学講座小児歯科学
  • 鈴木 淳司
    広島大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科顎口腔頚部 医科学講座小児歯科学
  • 大谷 聡子
    広島大学病院小児歯科
  • 角本 法子
    広島大学病院小児歯科
  • 香西 克之
    広島大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科顎口腔頚部 医科学講座小児歯科学

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  • A Report of Three Cases of Partial Anodontia that Occured in One Family (mother, her son and daughter)

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We encountered three cases of familial partial anodontia diagnosed as ectodermal dysplasia.<BR>The results were as follows,<BR>The proband was a 8-year-and-3-month old female. She was missing congenitally both deciduous teeth _??__??__??_ and the permanent teeth _??__??__??_. Her occlusion was an anterial cross bite, because her maxilla was relatively small compaired to her mandibular. A partial denture was used to improve mastication and for aesthetic purposes.<BR>Her elder brother was 9 years and 7 months old. He was not missing congenitally deciduous teeth, but permanent teeth _??__??__??_. All of his deciduous teeth still remained. His occlusion was an edge-to-edge bite.<BR>Their mother was 32 years and 11 months old. She was missing congenitally permanent teeth _??__??__??_, although congenitally missing deciduous teeth were not clearly revealed. Partial dentures and a bridge were used.<BR>From the clinical findings together with the family history, we diagnosed that their partial anodontia was caused by ectodermal dysplasia that was transmitted in an autsomal recessive manner.

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