Locomotor-Reducing Effects and Structural Characteristics of Inhaled Zerumbone and Tetrahydrozerumbone Derivatives

  • Ogawa Kakuyou
    Department of Pharmacognosy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
  • Miyoshi Takashi
    Department of Pharmacognosy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
  • Kitayama Takashi
    Department of Advanced Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kinki University
  • Ito Michiho
    Department of Pharmacognosy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University

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Zerumbone 1 is an 11-membered cyclic sesquiterpene obtained from the rhizomes of Zingiber zerumbet SMITH (Zingiberaceae). In this study, we investigated the structure–activity relationship of 1, α-humulene (2), tetrahydrozerumbone stereoisomers (35), and tetrahydrozerumbone derivatives (69). The oxygen-containing functional groups and the configurations at C1 and C2 contributed to the spontaneous locomotor activity reduction of zerumbone 1 and derivatives 29.

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