Synthesis and Biological Activity of the QRS Ring System of Maitotoxin

  • Onoue Hisaaki
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty and Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Baba Tomomi
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty and Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Konoki Keiichi
    Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University
  • Torikai Kohei
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty and Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Ebine Makoto
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty and Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Oishi Tohru
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty and Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University

抄録

Maitotoxin (MTX) is a ladder-shaped polyether produced by an epiphytic dinoflagellate. As a part of our structure–activity relationship studies using synthetic partial structures of MTX, the QRS ring comprising a 6/6/7 tricyclic system was synthesized through stereoselective construction of five contiguous stereogenic centers on the Q ring via i) coupling of a Weinreb amide and a furyllithium, followed by ii) Noyori asymmetric transfer hydrogenation, iii) the Achmatowicz reaction, iv) chemoselective methylation of a methyl acetal in the presence of a carbonyl group by treatment with Me2Zn/BF3·OEt2, v) highly diastereoselective dihydroxylation, and vi) ring expansion of a six-membered to a seven-membered ring ketone. The synthetic specimen inhibited MTX-induced Ca2+ influx with an IC50 value of 44 µM.

収録刊行物

  • Chemistry Letters

    Chemistry Letters 43 (12), 1904-1906, 2014

    公益社団法人 日本化学会

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