Relation between Brain Activity and Reaction Time in a Mental Rotation Task: An EEG Study

  • KUSUMOTO Aya
    Department of Rehabilitation, Yukioka Hospital
  • IMAI Ryota
    Department of Rehabilitation, Kawachi General Hospital
  • KODAMA Takayuki
    Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University
  • MORIOKA Shu
    Department of Neurorehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kio University

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • メンタルローテーション課題における脳活動と反応時間の関係
  • メンタルローテーション課題における脳活動と反応時間の関係 : EEGを用いて
  • メンタルローテーション カダイ ニ オケル ノウ カツドウ ト ハンノウ ジカン ノ カンケイ : EEG オ モチイテ
  • ─EEGを用いて─

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Abstract

[Purpose] The present study aimed to assess changes in electroencephalography patterns over time in brain areas activated during a mental rotation task, by considering the relevance of the reaction time of subjects. [Subjects] The subjects were 15 healthy right-handed college students. [Methods] Forty-eight pieces of a hand picture were presented at random in one trial. Brain activity during the task was recorded using high-performance digital electroencephalography. The subjects were classified as fast, middle, and slow groups based on their reaction times. We compared the slow group with the fast group. [Results] In the fast group, brain activity was first observed in the occipital lobe, followed by the temporal lobe and the frontal lobe. In the slow group, brain activity was first observed in the occipital lobe, followed by the parietal lobe and the frontal lobe. [Conclusion] The results suggest that to appropriately activate movement-related brain regions participating in motor learning during a mental rotation task, it is important to give time rather than to demand speed, and that it is necessary for the subject to regard the image as part of his/her own body. <br>

Journal

  • Rigakuryoho Kagaku

    Rigakuryoho Kagaku 29 (4), 479-483, 2014

    The Society of Physical Therapy Science

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