Aortic Regurgitation Due to Fibrous Strand Rupture in the Fenestrated Left Coronary Cusp of the Tricuspid Aortic Valve

  • Irisawa Yusuke
    Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine
  • Itatani Keiichi
    Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine
  • Kitamura Tadashi
    Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine
  • Hanayama Naoji
    Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine
  • Oka Norihiko
    Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine
  • Tomoyasu Takahiro
    Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine
  • Inoue Nobuyuki
    Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine
  • Hayashi Hidenori
    Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine
  • Inoue Takamichi
    Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine
  • Miyaji Kagami
    Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine

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Abstract

Fenestration-related massive aortic regurgitation is rare. The underlying mechanism is reported to be rupture of the fenestrated fibrous strand, and most ruptured cords have been reported in the bicuspid valve or in the right coronary cusp of the tricuspid aortic valve. We encountered a rare case of acute aortic regurgitation due to fibrous strand rupture in the fenestrated left coronary cusp. Preoperative echocardiography detected left coronary cusp prolapse, and operative findings revealed rupture of a fibrous strand in the left coronary cusp. For cases such as this, preoperative echocardiography would be useful for appropriate diagnosis.

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