Associations between Co-Detected Respiratory Viruses in Children with Acute Respiratory Infections

  • Kaida Atsushi
    Department of Microbiology, Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences
  • Kubo Hideyuki
    Department of Microbiology, Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences
  • Takakura Koh-ichi
    Department of Microbiology, Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences
  • Sekiguchi Jun-ichiro
    Department of Microbiology, Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences
  • Yamamoto Seiji P.
    Department of Microbiology, Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences
  • Kohdera Urara
    Nakano Children's Hospital
  • Togawa Masao
    Osaka City General Hospital
  • Amo Kiyoko
    Osaka City General Hospital
  • Shiomi Masashi
    Aizenbashi Hospital
  • Ohyama Minori
    Department of Microbiology, Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences
  • Goto Kaoru
    Department of Microbiology, Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences
  • Hase Atsushi
    Department of Microbiology, Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences
  • Kageyama Tsutomu
    Influenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases
  • Iritani Nobuhiro
    Department of Microbiology, Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences

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Other Title
  • Associations between co‐infecting respiratory viruses in children with acute respiratory infections

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Abstract

Viruses are the major etiological agents of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in young children. Although respiratory virus co-detections are common, analysis of combinations of co-detected viruses has never been conducted in Japan. Nineteen respiratory viruses or subtypes were surveyed using multiplex real-time PCR on 1,044 pediatric (patient age < 6 years) ARI specimens collected in Osaka City, Japan between January 2010 and December 2011. In total, 891 specimens (85.3%) were virus positive (1,414 viruses were detected), and 388 of the virus-positive specimens (43.5%, 388/891) were positive for multiple viruses. The ratio of multiple/total respiratory virus-positive specimens was high in children aged 0–35 months. Statistical analyses revealed that human bocavirus 1 and human adenovirus were synchronously co-detected. On the other hand, co-detections of human parainfluenza virus type 1 (HPIV-1) with HPIV-3, HPIV-3 with human metapneumovirus (hMPV), hMPV with respiratory syncytial virus A (RSV A), hMPV with influenza virus A (H1N1) 2009 (FLUA (H1N1) 2009), RSV A with RSV B, and human rhinovirus and FLUA (H1N1) 2009 were exclusive. These results suggest that young children (<3 years) are highly susceptible to respiratory viruses, and some combinations of viruses are synchronously or exclusively co-detected.

Journal

  • Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases

    Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 67 (6), 469-475, 2014

    National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases Editorial Committee

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