High-Efficiency Nitride-Based Light-Emitting Diodes with Moth-Eye Structure

  • Kasugai Hideki
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 21st-Century COE Program “Nano Factory”, Meijo University
  • Miyake Yasuto
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 21st-Century COE Program “Nano Factory”, Meijo University
  • Honshio Akira
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 21st-Century COE Program “Nano Factory”, Meijo University
  • Mishima Shunsuke
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 21st-Century COE Program “Nano Factory”, Meijo University
  • Kawashima Takeshi
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 21st-Century COE Program “Nano Factory”, Meijo University
  • Iida Kazuyoshi
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 21st-Century COE Program “Nano Factory”, Meijo University
  • Iwaya Motoaki
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 21st-Century COE Program “Nano Factory”, Meijo University
  • Kamiyama Satoshi
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 21st-Century COE Program “Nano Factory”, Meijo University
  • Amano Hiroshi
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 21st-Century COE Program “Nano Factory”, Meijo University
  • Akasaki Isamu
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 21st-Century COE Program “Nano Factory”, Meijo University
  • Shiomi Hiromu
    SiXON Ltd.

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Abstract

Nitride-based blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with a moth-eye structure on the back of a 6H–SiC substrate have been developed. The moth-eye LED has a roughness less than the optical wavelength at the back surface of the SiC substrate fabricated by reactive ion etching (RIE) with CF4 gas. The light extraction efficiency and corresponding output power have been increased to 3.8 times those of a LED with a conventional structure. The experimental findings agree with the results of a theoretical analysis of the effect of the moth-eye structure.

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