ボールゲームの質的変化とその制御要因

• 横山 慶子

  名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科

• 山本 裕二

  名古屋大学総合保健体育科学センター

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Qualitative changes and controlling factors in ball sports: evidence from six-player field hockey games
• ボールゲームの質的変化とその制御要因--6人制フィールドホッケーによる検証
• ボールゲーム ノ シツテキ ヘンカ ト ソノ セイギョ ヨウイン 6ニンセイ フィールドホッケー ニ ヨル ケンショウ
• ―6人制フィールドホッケーによる検証―

抄録

The purpose of the present study was to clarify the qualitative changes and controlling factors involved in ball sports. The study expands the dynamical system theory to include collective behavior and offers suggestions about methods of teaching ball sports. Positional data for field players and for the ball were digitized from videotape recordings of six-player field hockey games at two levels: adult and youth teams. Four moving radii were defined by distances from the center of the polar coordinates of the attack-side goal to the ball (Ball), the mean position of all field players (ALL), the mean position of field players for the offensive team (OF), and the mean position of field players for the defensive team (DF). Then, the relative distance between the ball and all players (Ball – ALL) and between teams (OF – DF) were analyzed with regard to successful and unsuccessful attack situations, which were defined on the basis of the beginning and ending positions of the ball. Results from analysis of the adult game revealed a bifurcation in the relative distances between the ball and all players (Ball – ALL), with an increase in the variance of Ball – ALL dependent on a decrease in the relative distances between teams (OF – DF). These results suggest that the collective behavior seen in ball sports has aspects of phase transition and critical fluctuation, which have been identified in individual movements such as bimanual coordination. Therefore, the present findings suggest the importance of teaching methods that facilitate increased variation in ball position in cases where opposing teams are in close proximity.

収録刊行物

• 体育学研究

  体育学研究 54 (2), 355-365, 2009

  一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会

キーワード

• 自己組織化現象
• 分岐
• ダイナミカルシステム

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390001204100784128
• NII論文ID: 130004801217
• NII書誌ID: AN00409623
• DOI: 10.5432/jjpehss.a540213
• ISSN: 18817718
• ISSN: 04846710
• NDL書誌ID: 10594999
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I10594999
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
  • KAKEN
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可