Serum level of galectin-3 in human bladder cancer

  • Sakaki Manabu
    Department of Urology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School
  • Oka Natsuo
    Department of Urology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School
  • Nakanishi Ryoichi
    Department of Urology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School
  • Yamaguchi Kunihisa
    Department of Urology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School
  • Fukumori Tomoharu
    Department of Urology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School
  • Kanayama Hiro-omi
    Department of Urology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School

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We examine serum level of galectin-3 in patients with bladder cancer. We used serum samples of 67 patients with urological diseases and classified these patients into bladder cancer group (n=43) and control group (n=24). Galectin-3 concentration was measured by ELISA (Human Galectin-3 Assay Kit, IBL). And we selected the patient with high serum galectin-3 concentration (Urothelial Carcinoma, G3, pT3a pN0M0), we performed immunohistochemical staining with the VECTASTAIN ABC (Avidin Biotinylated enzyme Complex) system. Median value of serum galectin-3 concentration was 1068 pg/ml (range 551-2028) in the cancer group vs 584 pg/ml (range 259-1262) in controls. Serum galectin-3 concentration of the bladder cancer patients was statistically higher than that of controls (p<0.0005). There was no apparent correlation in serum galectin-3 concentration with the clinico-pathological features such as stage and grade. Higher expression of galectin-3 was observed in bladder cancer tissue than in normal bladder tissue. We suggest the measurement of serum galectin-3 is useful for diagnosis of bladder cancer. J. Med. Invest. 55: 127-132, February, 2008

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