Intergranular Segregation in the Pressure Vessel Steel of a Commercial Nuclear Reactor Studied by Atom Probe Tomography

  • Toyama Takeshi
    International Research Center for Nuclear Materials Science, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University
  • Nagai Yasuyoshi
    International Research Center for Nuclear Materials Science, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University
  • Al Mazouzi Abderrahim
    SCK-CEN, Nuclear Materials Science Institute
  • Hatakeyama Masahiko
    International Research Center for Nuclear Materials Science, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University
  • Hasegawa Masayuki
    International Research Center for Nuclear Materials Science, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University
  • Ohkubo Tadakatsu
    National Institute for Materials Science
  • Van Walle Eric
    SCK-CEN, Nuclear Materials Science Institute
  • Gerard Robert
    Tractebel Engineering

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Solute/impurity segregation and precipitation at grain boundaries (GBs) in a nuclear reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steel were investigated using laser-assisted atom probe tomography (APT): RPV surveillance test specimens irradiated in a commercial nuclear reactor to neutron doses of 0.83 × 1019 n·cm−2 (low-dose) and 5.1 × 1019 n·cm−2 (high-dose), corresponding to in-service exposure of ∼5 and ∼30 years, respectively. The segregation of C, P and Mo was found on GBs after the low-dose irradiation. The segregation of Si and Mn as well as C, P and Mo was observed after the high-dose irradiation. The monolayer coverage of P is estimated to be less than a suggested level for intergranular embrittlement. The segregation of C, P and Mo was also observed along parallel array of dislocation lines in small-angle grain boundaries. However, no segregation of Si and Mn was detected there. Copper-nano precipitates (CNPs) were observed on the GBs, along the dislocation lines and in the matrix. The sizes and the solute-impurity enrichment in these CNPs are compared.

収録刊行物

  • MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

    MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 54 (11), 2119-2124, 2013

    公益社団法人 日本金属学会

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