Combined Vascular Reconstruction, Vacuum-Assisted Closure and Free Flap Transfer for Limb Salvage

DOI
  • Igari Kimihiro
    Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
  • Tanaka Kentaro
    Department of Plastic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
  • Kudo Toshifumi
    Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
  • Toyofuku Takahiro
    Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
  • Jibiki Masatoshi
    Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
  • Inoue Yoshinori
    Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University

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Other Title
  • 重症虚血肢に対する下肢血行再建術,持続陰圧吸引療法と遊離筋皮弁術による集学的治療

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Abstract

Critically ischemic limbs with extensive tissue loss may be candidates for major amputation. However, aggressive therapy, which was bypass surgery with free flap transfer, can reduce the need for major amputation. We report two cases of ischemic limb with tissue loss, which were treated successfully with bypass surgery, vacuum-assisted closure and free flap transfer. Case 1: A patient with tissue loss around left heel, firstly underwent bypass surgery and debridement of the heel. The heel wound was treated with vacuum-assisted closure therapy, accelerating granulation. After that, free flap transfer was performed with covering split-thickness skin graft. Case 2: A patient with right plantar tissue loss first underwent bypass surgery and debridement. The wound plantar was treated with vacuum-assisted closure therapy, accelerating granulation. After that, free flap transfer was performed with covering split-thickness skin graft. A multidisciplinary approach for ischemic limbs with tissue loss can provide excellent results, and this procedure should be considered in patients with extensive tissue loss before amputation is performed.

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