特集：　ＳＬ‐Ｊ／ＦＭＰＴライフサイエンス実験の体験記録　日本人宇宙飛行士の健康モニタリング実験

• 関口 千春

  宇宙開発事業団

• 村井 正

  宇宙開発事業団

• 石井 正則

  東京慈恵会医科大学

• 谷島 一嘉

  日本大学医学部

• 中山 淑

  上智大学理工学部

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Lessons from Sl-j/fmpt life science experiment. Health Monitoring of Japanese Payload Specialist During Space Flight.

抄録

This experiment was designed for three purposes: to implement health care of a Japanese astronaut during flight; to investigate the mechanism of space motion sickness and cardiovascular deconditioning by monitoring the physiological variables such as ECG, blood pressure, skin potential reflex, and respiratory wave; and to produce a health care database for the Japanese astronaut.<br>A tendency to slight dehydration was observed two days before launch and immediately after landing (R+0) from the Hct values. Slightly increased serum CPK was also noticed at R+0, although there was no significant abnormality of blood and urine findings before and after flight. The heart rate and blood pressure increased remarkably during the first flight day. However, these values returned gradually to normal by the third flight day. This is considered to be a cardiovascular system adaptive process during flight. The Japanese PS had symptoms of space motion sickness on the first day, but these symptoms were improved from the second day, and did not affect his performance. Good correlationship between coefficient of variance (CV) value and the motion sickness score of Graybiel was observed except on MET day 0. This suggests that the CV value may be utilized as an objective index of space motion sickness. Body weight decreased on launch day, but was the same as on R+0 and decreased slightly 5 days after landing. Increased heart rate response in the stand test was observed after flight. This might mean that the J-PS's cardiovascular system was slightly influenced by the one-week space flight. Generally, these results suggest that health care of the Japanese astronaut was properly performed during flight. Moreover, an important database was created for health care of Japanese astronauts.

収録刊行物

• Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ　Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ　ｉｎ　Ｓｐａｃｅ

  Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ　Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ　ｉｎ　Ｓｐａｃｅ 7 (4), 303-309, 1993

  日本宇宙生物科学会

キーワード

• General Medicine

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390282679407607808
• NII論文ID: 130004845175
• DOI: 10.2187/bss.7.303
• ISSN: 1349967X
• ISSN: 09149201
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可