Influence of Hydrophilic Pre-treatment on Resin Bonding to Zirconia Ceramics

  • Noro Akio
    Division of General Dentistry, Tokyo Dental College Chiba Hospital
  • Kameyama Atsushi
    Division of General Dentistry, Tokyo Dental College Chiba Hospital Division of General Dentistry, Department of Clinical Oral Health Science, Tokyo Dental College
  • Haruyama Akiko
    Division of General Dentistry, Tokyo Dental College Chiba Hospital Division of General Dentistry, Department of Clinical Oral Health Science, Tokyo Dental College
  • Takahashi Toshiyuki
    Division of General Dentistry, Tokyo Dental College Chiba Hospital

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Abstract

Atmospheric plasma or ultraviolet (UV) treatment alters the surface characteristics of tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (TZP), increasing its hydrophilicity by reducing the contact angle against water to zero. This suggests that such treatment would increase the wettability of bonding resin. The purpose of this study was to determine how increasing the hydrophilicity of TZP through plasma irradiation, UV treatment, or application of ceramic primer affected initial bonding with resin composites. Here, the effect of each pre-treatment on the hydrophilicity of TZP surfaces was determined by evaluating change in shear bond strength. Plasma irradiation, UV, or ceramic primer pre-treatment showed no significant effect on bonding strength between TZP surfaces and resin composites. In addition, alumina blasting yielded no significant increase in bond strength. Plasma irradiation, UV treatment, or ceramic primer pre-treatment did not lead to significant increase in bond strength between TZP and resin composites.

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