Methane flux of leaves in a tropical rainforest and a temperate conifer forest

  • KAMAKURA Mai
    <i>KYOUSEI</i> Science Center for Life and Nature, Nara Women's University
  • KOSUGI Yoshiko
    Laboratory of Forest Hydrology, Division of Environmental Science and Technology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • NAKAGAWA Ryoji
    Laboratory of Forest Hydrology, Division of Environmental Science and Technology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • ITOH Masayuki
    Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University

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抄録

We measured methane (CH4) fluxes of leaves growing in a tropical rainforest and a temperate conifer forest using the closed static chamber method. Leaf samples were chosen from the canopy and forest floor of a tropical rainforest at Pasoh Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia and a temperate forest at Kiryu Experimental Watershed (KEW), central Japan. At Pasoh, we sampled four species from the canopy (Xanthophyllum stipitatum, Dipterocarpus sublamellatus, Ptychopyxis caput-medusae, Neobalanocarpus heimii) and four species from the forest floor (Alphonsea maingayi, Rinorea anguifera, Macaranga lowii, Neobalanocarpus heimii). The leaves of Elaeis guineensis were also sampled at an oil palm plantation near the forest reserve area. At KEW, we sampled the leaves of Chamaecyparis obtusa, from both the top (18 m) and middle (16 m) of the canopy as well as leaves of Eurya japonica at the forest floor. Incubation experiments revealed that CH4 was emitted from leaves of the tested species sampled at two sites, although CH4 fluxes showed variations on a daily basis. These results suggest that tree leaves both at Pasoh and KEW might function as a small CH4 source, but their contribution to the CH4 exchange of the total forest ecosystem is very small compared to the soil CH4 flux.

収録刊行物

  • 農業気象

    農業気象 68 (1), 25-33, 2012

    日本農業気象学会

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