Impact of Sea Surface Temperature on Westerlies over the Western Pacific Warm Pool: Case Study of an Event in 2001/02

  • Miyama Toru
    Application Laboratory and Research Institute for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
  • Hasegawa Takuya
    Research Institute for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Abstract

A regional atmospheric model was employed to demonstrate that a strong westerly wind, which occurred around December 2001 prior to the 2002/03 El Niño event, was enhanced by sea surface temperature gradient along the equator in the western Pacific warm pool region. Furthermore, a regional oceanic model was employed to demonstrate that the enhanced westerly wind event substantially increased oceanic Kelvin wave response along the equatorial Pacific Ocean.

Journal

  • SOLA

    SOLA 10 (0), 5-9, 2014

    Meteorological Society of Japan

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