Fabrication of textured Ti<sub>3</sub>AlC<sub>2</sub> by spark plasma sintering and their anisotropic mechanical properties

  • MIZUNO Yutaka
    Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba Materials Processing Unit, National Institute for Materials Science
  • SATO Kimitoshi
    Materials Processing Unit, National Institute for Materials Science
  • MRINALINI Mishra
    Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba Materials Processing Unit, National Institute for Materials Science
  • SUZUKI Tohru S.
    Materials Processing Unit, National Institute for Materials Science
  • SAKKA Yoshio
    Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba Materials Processing Unit, National Institute for Materials Science

Abstract

Textured, dense, polycrystalline Ti3AlC2 ceramics was fabricated by spark plasma sintering (SPS) of plate-like Ti3AlC2 powder synthesized by a reactive SPS-heat treatment of elemental Ti, Al and carbon black powders. The relative density was found to exceed 99% for samples sintered at 1573 K. The Lotgering orientation factor was determined to be f(00l) = 0.69. The crack propagation behavior near the indentation marks formed by a force of 49 N was observed. On the surface parallel to the SPS-loading direction, the toughening mechanism of crack deflection was observed.

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