Finding of factors comprising resilience in Japanese older adults

  • Hotta Chie
    Department of Health Science, Kansai University of Welfare Sciences
  • Hatta Takeshi
    Department of Health Science, Kansai University of Welfare Sciences
  • Sugiura Midori
    Aichi Study Center, The Open University of Japan
  • Iwahara Akihiko
    School of Health and Nursing Sciences, Wakayama Medical University
  • Arimitsu Kouki
    Department of literature, Komazawa University
  • Ito Emi
    Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health, Nagoya University
  • Nagahara Naoko
    Department of Psychology, Osaka College of Social Health and Welfare

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 中高年者におけるレジリエンス規定因
  • 中高年者におけるレジリエンス規定因 : 災害からの回復エピソードによる検討
  • チュウコウネンシャ ニ オケル レジリエンス キテイイン : サイガイ カラ ノ カイフク エピソード ニ ヨル ケントウ
  • The subjects of an earthquake in eastern Japan
  • 災害からの回復エピソードによる検討

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Abstract

Resilience has been defined as a dynamic process of maintaining positive adaptation and effective coping strategies in the face of adversity. The aim of this study was to find the factors comprising resilience in Japanese older adults. We asked experts in medical and psychological care for older adults to rate the capacity for recovery and rebound of psychological health after a challenge of the earthquake occurring in eastern Japan in association with items respectively. As a result, 14 items were chosen to construct the resilience for older adults and three factors were identified: (1). Self-control; (2). Positive interpretation (interpret the present to a positive direction); (3). Acceptance of self and life. All these factors had a high degree of internal consistency for Cronbach's alpha reliability for the scale. Moreover, the 3rd factor, Acceptance, was more associated with the resilience for older adults, compared to the other two factors.

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