A Study on Detecting T-Phase for Tsunami Warning System

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  • 海中音波観測による津波の検知と津波警報システムへの応用に関する研究
  • カイチュウ オンパ カンソク ニ ヨル ツナミ ノ ケンチ ト ツナミ ケイホウ システム エ ノ オウヨウ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ

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Abstract

This research aims to discuss a possibility of tsunami early warning system with the observation of hydro-acoustic waves (T-phase) caused by sudden sea-bed disturbance by a fault rupture. The authors derived an analytical solution of sea surface disturbances of slightly compressible ocean when the limited width of sea bottom is uplifted on a uniform slope to push up overlying water with the speed of V0 and within the time duration of τ. Based on the analytical solutions obtained, we discuss the relationships between T-phase characteristics and the seismic parameters of rupture width, rise time and rupture velocity.

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