LOCAL SCOURING OF GRAVEL MOUND DUE TO TSUNAMI OVERFLOW AND ITS COUNTERMEASURE

  • SULIANTO Akhmad Adi
    Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Agriculture and Engineering, University of Miyazaki
  • MURAKAMI Keisuke
    Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Miyazaki
  • TOKUTOMI Yuki
    Graduate School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Miyazaki
  • UENO Kouichi
    Association of General Corporate Juridical Person, Miyazaki forestry Conservancy and Forest Road

抄録

 Many cases of structural damage have been reported after Tohoku tsunami earthquake. Among those cases, the failure of breakwater caused by the local scouring on gravel mound due to tsunami overflow can be selected as one of the typical structural damages. This study is intended to clear the characteristics of local scouring on gravel mound under several tsunami overflow conditions. Four cases of discharge and three kinds of gravel diameter were employed to investigate the characteristics of local scouring under tsunami overflow condition. Furthermore, this study proposed a horizontal plate which was introduced to reduce the local scouring. Numerical simulation was also conducted to investigate the flow pattern above the gravel mound and pressure distribution on proposed horizontal plate. This study revealed that the scales of local scouring, its depth and length, depend largely on both overflow discharge and gravel size. Based on the experimental data, this study proposed an equation that can estimate maximum scoured depth under different gravel diameter as well as several overflow conditions. The horizontal plate showed good performance in reducing the scale of local scouring. The length of horizontal plate affects the magnitude of vortices and the maximum scoured depth.

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詳細情報 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390001205353895680
  • NII論文ID
    130004961865
  • DOI
    10.2208/jscejoe.70.i_606
  • ISSN
    21854688
  • 本文言語コード
    ja
  • データソース種別
    • JaLC
    • Crossref
    • CiNii Articles
  • 抄録ライセンスフラグ
    使用不可

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