Spontaneous Polarization and Local Structures in Ca-substituted BaTiO<sub>3</sub>

  • Imura Ryota
    Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo
  • Kitanaka Yuuki
    Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo
  • Oguchi Takeshi
    Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo
  • Noguchi Yuji
    Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo
  • Miyayama Masaru
    Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo

抄録

We have investigated the local structure and spontaneous polarization (Ps) of Ba1-xCaxTiO3 (BCT) by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The DFT calculations based on a supercell approach show that Ca atoms are markedly displaced cooperatively with the adjacent Ti atoms along the Ps direction. It is suggested that the CaTiO3-like octahedral rotation is constructed in the BCT supercell around the Ca atoms, which is the origin of the smaller Ps of BCT.

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