Newly discovered cercopithecid, equid and other mammalian fossils from the Chorora Formation, Ethiopia

  • SUWA GEN
    The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo
  • BEYENE YONAS
    ARCC Awassa, Addis Ababa CFEE, CNRS and French Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Addis Ababa
  • NAKAYA HIDEO
    Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima
  • BERNOR RAYMOND L.
    Department of Anatomy, Howard University, Washington, DC
  • BOISSERIE JEAN-RENAUD
    IPHEP, CNRS and Université de Poitiers, Poitiers CFEE, CNRS and French Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Addis Ababa
  • BIBI FAYSAL
    Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin
  • AMBROSE STANLEY H.
    Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois, Urbana
  • SANO KATSUHIRO
    The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo
  • KATOH SHIGEHIRO
    Division of Natural History, Hyogo Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Sanda
  • ASFAW BERHANE
    Rift Valley Research Service, Addis Ababa

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The vertebrate fossil localities of the Chorora Formation, Ethiopia, comprise one of only a few sub-Saharan African paleontological research areas that illuminate Late Miocene African mammalian and primate evolution. Field work at Chorora since 2007 has resulted in the establishment of new vertebrate fossil localities and a revised chronostratigraphic framework. The new Chorora Formation fossils include the earliest known records of Cercopithecinae, Hippopotaminae, and Leporidae in Africa. Two lineages of hipparionins are recognized at Chorora, a larger and smaller morph, forming potential phyletic links between the earlier Samburu Hills hipparionins and later Eurygnathohippus turkanensis and E. feibeli from Lothagam, Kenya. The Chorora colobines are larger than the >9 Ma Microcolobus and morphologically conservative with only moderate molar cusp notches. The Chorora cercopithecines represent the earliest documented occurrence of the subfamily.

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