Isolation of multiple drug-resistant enteric bacteria from feces of wild Western Lowland Gorilla (<i>Gorilla gorilla gorilla</i>) in Gabon

  • MBEHANG NGUEMA Pierre Philippe
    Research Institute of Tropical Ecology, Libreville, Bp 13354, Libreville, Gabon
  • OKUBO Torahiko
    Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Food Safety, Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069–0836, Japan
  • TSUCHIDA Sayaka
    Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Kyoto 606–8522, Japan
  • FUJITA Shiho
    United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890–0065, Japan
  • YAMAGIWA Juichi
    Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Kyoto 606–8502, Japan
  • TAMURA Yutaka
    Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Food Safety, Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069–0836, Japan
  • USHIDA Kazunari
    Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Kyoto 606–8522, Japan

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Other Title
  • Isolation of multiple drug-resistant enteric bacteria from feces of wild Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Gabon
  • Wildlife Science : Isolation of multiple drug-resistant enteric bacteria from feces of wild Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Gabon

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Abstract

Prevalence of drug-resistant bacteria in wildlife can reveal the actual level of anthropological burden on the wildlife. In this study, we isolated two multiple drug-resistant strains, GG6-2 and GG6-1-1, from 27 fresh feces of wild western lowland gorillas in Moukalaba-Doudou National Park, Gabon. Isolates were identified as Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Providencia sp., respectively. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of the following 12 drugs—ampicillin (ABPC), cefazolin (CEZ), cefotaxime (CTX), streptomycin (SM), gentamicin (GM), kanamycin (KM), tetracycline (TC), nalidixic acid (NA), ciprofloxacin (CPFX), colistin (CL), chloramphenicol (CP) and trimethoprim (TMP)—were determined. Isolate GG6-2 was resistant to all antimicrobials tested and highly resistant to CTX, SM, TC, NA and TMP. Isolate GG6-1-1 was resistant to ABPC, CEZ, TC, CL, CP and TMP.

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