Comparing trapezius muscle activity in the different planes of shoulder elevation

  • Ishigaki Tomonobu
    Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Japan Matsuda Orthopedic Memorial Hospital, Japan
  • Ishida Tomoya
    Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Japan Hokushin Hospital, Japan
  • Samukawa Mina
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University: West 5, North 12, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0812, Japan
  • Saito Hiroshi
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University: West 5, North 12, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0812, Japan
  • Hirokawa Motoki
    Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Japan
  • Ezawa Yuya
    Matsuda Orthopedic Memorial Hospital, Japan
  • Sugawara Makoto
    Matsuda Orthopedic Memorial Hospital, Japan
  • Tohyama Harukazu
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University: West 5, North 12, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0812, Japan
  • Yamanaka Masanori
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University: West 5, North 12, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0812, Japan

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to compare the upper, middle, and lower trapezius muscles’ activity in the different planes of shoulder elevation. [Subjects] Twenty male subjects volunteered for this study. [Methods] Surface electromyographic (EMG) activity for each of the three regions of the trapezius muscles in the three different planes of elevation were collected while the participants maintained 30, 60, and 90 degrees of elevation in each plane. The EMG data were normalized with maximum voluntary isometric contraction (%MVIC), and compared among the planes at each angle of elevation. [Results] There were significantly different muscle activities among the elevation planes at each angle. [Conclusion] This study found that the three regions of the trapezius muscles changed their activity depending on the planes of shoulder elevation. These changes in the trapezius muscles could induce appropriate scapular motion to face the glenoid cavity in the correct directions in different planes of shoulder elevation.

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