Ti-Ni-O Reactive Nanocomposite Electrodeposition Using Ti Nanoparticles and Annealing

  • Arakawa Tomiyuki
    Institute of Science and Technology, Kanto Gakuin University
  • Watanabe Nobuaki
    Institute of Science and Technology, Kanto Gakuin University
  • Haijima Yuki
    Graduate School of Engineering, Kanto Gakuin University
  • Matsumura Ayaka
    Graduate School of Engineering, Kanto Gakuin University
  • Koiwa Ichiro
    Graduate School of Engineering, Kanto Gakuin University College of Science and Engineering, Kanto Gakuin University

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Ti-Ni-O nanocomposites were prepared by electrodeposition using Ti nanoparticles of 100 nm in diameter, and subsequent annealing at 600 °C in a vacuum of 1 × 10−4 Pa for one hour. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that clusters of 2 to 15 µm were observed on the surface of Ti-Ni-O nanocomposites. The number of clusters increased with increasing the concentration of Ti nanoparticles in electrodeposition baths. Glow discharge-optical emission spectroscopy showed that Ti concentration in Ti-Ni-O nanocomposites increased with increasing Ti nanoparticles in baths, and the Ti concentration was saturated for Ti nanoparticles of more than 20 g dm−3. Ti atoms of approximately 18 wt % were distributed in Ti-Ni-O nanocomposites. Furthermore, although a Ni(200) peak from Ni electrodeposits was increased by annealing, the increase in Ni(200) peak from Ti-Ni-O nanocomposites was suppressed. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis indicated that the dominant structure was changed from Ni oxides, Ni(OH)2 and Ni to TiO2 on the surface of Ti-Ni-O nanocomposites by annealing. In fact, Ti-Ni-O nanocomposites in methylene blue reduced the absorbance with wavelength of 664 nm after UV irradiation with the wavelength of 350 nm. It is possible that proposed reactive nanocomposites formation offers a novel TiO2 coated Ti-Ni-O system.

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