A Molecular and Serological Survey of Rickettsiales Bacteria in Wild Sika Deer (Cervus nippon nippon) in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan : High Prevalence of Anaplasma Species

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  • Wu Dongxing
    Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Integrated Graduate School of Pharmaceutical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Shizuoka
  • Wuritu
    Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Integrated Graduate School of Pharmaceutical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Shizuoka State Nationalities Affairs Commission and Department of Educational Key Lab of Minority Traditional Medicine, MINZU University of China
  • Yoshikawa Yuko
    Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Integrated Graduate School of Pharmaceutical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Shizuoka
  • Gaowa
    Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Integrated Graduate School of Pharmaceutical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Shizuoka
  • Kawamori Fumihiko
    Department of Microbiology, Shizuoka Institute of Environmental and Hygiene
  • Ikegaya Asaka
    Department of Microbiology, Shizuoka Institute of Environmental and Hygiene
  • Ohtake Masayoshi
    Shizuoka Prefectural Research Institute of Agriculture and Forestry
  • Ohashi Masataka
    Shizuoka Prefectural Research Institute of Agriculture and Forestry
  • Shimada Masahiko
    Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Integrated Graduate School of Pharmaceutical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Shizuoka
  • Takada Ayumi
    Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Integrated Graduate School of Pharmaceutical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Shizuoka
  • Iwai Katsuki
    Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Integrated Graduate School of Pharmaceutical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Shizuoka
  • Ohashi Norio
    Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Integrated Graduate School of Pharmaceutical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Shizuoka

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タイトル別名
  • A Molecular and Serological Survey of <i>Rickettsiales</i> Bacteria in Wild Sika Deer (<i>Cervus nippon nippon</i>) in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan: High Prevalence of <i>Anaplasma</i> Species
  • Molecular and serological survey of Rickettsiales bacteria in wild sika deer (Cervus nippon nippon) in Shizuoka prefecture, Japan: high prevalence of Anaplasma species

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We surveyed Rickettsiales bacteria, including Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, and Neoehrlichia, in wild sika deer (Cervus nippon nippon) from Shizuoka prefecture, Japan. In spleen samples from 187 deer, Anaplasma phagocytophilum (deer type), A. bovis, and A. centrale were successfully detected by PCR assay targeting to 16S rDNA or p44/msp2, and their positive rates were 96.3% (180/187), 53.5% (100/187), and 78.1% (146/187), respectively. Additionally, 2 or 3 Anaplasma species could be detected from a single deer in 165 spleen samples (88.2%), indicating dual or triple infection. In contrast, A. phagocytophilum (human type) 16S rDNA, Rickettsia gltA, Ehrlichia p28/omp-1, and Neoehrlichia 16S rDNA could not be amplified. The serological test of 105 deer serum samples by immunofluorescence assay showed that the detection of antibodies against antigens of A. phagocytophilum HZ (US-human isolate) and Rickettsia japonica YH were 29.5% (31/105) and 75.2% (79/105), respectively. These findings suggest that A. phagocytophilum (deer type), A. centrale, and A. bovis are highly dominant and prevalent in wild sika deer from Shizuoka, a central region of Japan, and that the antibodies against some Rickettsiales bacteria have also been retained in deer blood.

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