Treatment results of two-stage operation for the patients with esophageal cancer concomitant with liver dysfunction

  • Yasuda Mitsuhiro
    Emergency and Critical Care Center, Kyushu University Hospital
  • Saeki Hiroshi
    Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Nakashima Yuichiro
    Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Yukaya Takafumi
    Emergency and Critical Care Center, Kyushu University Hospital Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Tsutsumi Satoshi
    Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Tajiri Hirotada
    Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Zaitsu Yoko
    Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Tsuda Yasuo
    Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Kasagi Yuta
    Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Ando Koji
    Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Imamura Yu
    Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Ohgaki Kippei
    Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Akahoshi Tomohiko
    Emergency and Critical Care Center, Kyushu University Hospital Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University Department of Disaster and Emergency of Medicine, Kyushu University
  • Oki Eiji
    Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
  • Maehara Yoshihiko
    Emergency and Critical Care Center, Kyushu University Hospital Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University

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Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to clarify the usefulness of two-stage operation for the patients with esophageal cancer who have liver dysfunction. Methods: Eight patients with esophageal cancer concomitant with liver dysfunction who underwent two-stage operation were analyzed. The patients initially underwent an esophagectomy, a cervical esophagostomy and a tube jejunostomy, and reconstruction with gastric tube was performed after the recovery of patients' condition. Results: The average time of the 1st and 2nd stage operation was 410.0 min and 438.9 min, respectively. The average amount of blood loss in the 1st and 2nd stage operation was 433.5 ml and 1556.8 ml, respectively. The average duration between the operations was 29.8 days. The antesternal route was selected for 5 patients (62.5%) and the retrosternal route was for 3 patients (37.5%). In the 1st stage operation, no postoperative complications were observed, while, complications developed in 5 (62.5%) patients, including 4 anastomotic leakages, after the 2nd stage operation. Pneumonia was not observed through two-stage operation. No in-hospital death was experienced. Conclusion: A two-stage operation might prevent the occurrence of critical postoperative complications for the patients with esophageal cancer concomitant with liver dysfunction. J. Med. Invest. 62: 149-153, August, 2015

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