<b>Jiggling Force Induces Orthodontic Root Resorption during Tooth Movement in Rats </b>

  • Ohashi Mizuho
    Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8587, Japan
  • Yamaguchi Masaru
    Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8587, Japan
  • Hikida Takuji
    Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8587, Japan
  • Kikuta Jun
    Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8587, Japan
  • Shimizu Mami
    Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8587, Japan
  • Goseki Takemi
    Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8587, Japan
  • Kasai Kazutaka
    Department of Orthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba 271-8587, Japan

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抄録

Orthodontic root resorption (ORR) is an unavoidable pathological consequence of orthodontic tooth movement. It is thought that swinging of the root due to the reciprocating movement of the tooth(jiggling)mayexacerbate ORR. However, little is known about the relationship between ORR and jiggling. We herein investigated the tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase(TRAP)expression in odontoclasts in resorbed roots during experimental tooth movement(jiggling)in vivo.<br> Twenty-four eight-week-old male Wistar rats were divided into four groups; a heavy force group(50 g), an optimal force group(10 g), a jiggling force group(compression and tension, repetition; 10 g)and a control group. The expression levels of TRAP protein in odontoclasts in the dental root were determined by immunohistochemical analysis.<br> Immunoreactivity for TRAP in resorbed roots exposed to the jiggling force was stronger than that in the other groups on day 21. The number of TRAP-positive odontoclasts wassignificantly elevated in the JF group on day 21 when compared with the other groups.<br> These results suggest that “jiggling force” may induce ORR during orthodontic tooth movement, and may be a risk factor for ORR.

収録刊行物

  • IJOMS

    IJOMS 14 (1), 13-20, 2015

    日本大学松戸歯学部 口腔科学研究所

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