Structure and dissolution behavior of MgO–P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub>/Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> (Mg/P ≥ 1) invert glasses
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- LEE Sungho
- Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology
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- MAEDA Hirotaka
- Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology
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- OBATA Akiko
- Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology
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- UEDA Kyosuke
- Department of Metallurgy, Materials Science and Materials Processing, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University
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- NARUSHIMA Takayuki
- Department of Metallurgy, Materials Science and Materials Processing, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University
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- KASUGA Toshihiro
- Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- Structure and dissolution behavior of MgO–P2O5–TiO2/Nb2O5 (Mg/P ≥ 1) invert glasses
- Structure and dissolution behavior of MgO–P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub>/Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> (Mg/P ≥ 1) invert glasses
- Structures and dissolution behaviors of MgO–P2O5–TiO2/Nb2O5 (Mg/P≥1) invert glasses
- Structure and dissolution behavior of MgO–P2O5–TiO2/Nb2O5 (Mg/P ⩾ 1) invert glasses
Abstract
Magnesium phosphate glasses exhibit unusual properties and were classified as ‘anomalous phosphate glasses’, because magnesium is attributed to a variation of the oxygen coordination number from 6 to 4. Magnesium in phosphate glasses acts as an intermediate oxide and its role was determined, relating to the phosphate chain length. In the present work, MgO–P2O5–TiO2/Nb2O5 glasses with Mg/P ratio between 1.00 and 1.36 were successfully prepared by a melt–quenching method. Magnesium in the glasses worked as a network former to form P–O–Mg bonds, which are cross-linked short phosphate chains that improved the glass-forming ability. Intermediate oxides (i.e., TiO2 and Nb2O5) in the glasses also cross-linked short phosphate chains to form P–O–Ti/Nb bonds. The chemical durability of the glasses decreased with an increase in the Mg/P ratio, because magnesium, which entered the phosphate network, weakened the glass network to induce hydrolysis. The dissolution rate of Ti4+ and Nb5+ ions showed a decreasing tendency with an increase in the Mg/P ratio. The surfaces of the glasses were considered to be covered with gel-like oxide layers containing titanium or niobium and phosphate.
Journal
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- Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan
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Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 123 (1442), 942-948, 2015
The Ceramic Society of Japan
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001205287766784
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- NII Article ID
- 130005102225
- 120006846731
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- ISSN
- 13486535
- 18820743
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- HANDLE
- 10097/00127765
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed