<b>Genetic background-dependent diversity in renal failure caused by the tensin2 gene deficiency in the </b><b>mouse </b>

  • SASAKI Hayato
    Laboratory of Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University Laboratory of Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University
  • MARUSUGI Kiyoma
    Laboratory of Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University
  • KIMURA Junpei
    Laboratory of Anatomy, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University
  • KITAMURA Hiroshi
    Department of Veterinary Physiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University
  • NAGASAKI Ken-Ichi
    Section of Biological Safety Research, Chitose Laboratory, Japan Food Research Laboratories
  • TORIGOE Daisuke
    Laboratory of Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University
  • AGUI Takashi
    Laboratory of Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University
  • SASAKI Nobuya
    Laboratory of Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University

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  • Genetic background-dependent diversity in renal failure caused by the tensin2 gene deficiency in the mouse

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Abstract

Tensin2 (Tns2) is thought to be a component of the cytoskeletal structures linking actin filaments with focal adhesions and is known to play a role as an intracellular signal transduction mediator through integrin in podocytes, although the mechanism by which it functions remains unclear. A Tns2-null mutation (nph) leads to massive albuminuria following podocyte foot process effacement in the ICGN mice, the origin of the mutation, and the DBA/2J (D2) mice, but not in the C57BL/6J (B6) mice or 129+Ter/SvJcl (129T) mice. Elucidating the reasons for these differences in diverse genetic backgrounds could help in unraveling Tns2 function in podocytes. We produced congenic mice in which Tns2nph was introgressed into a FVB/NJ background (FVB-Tns2nph), and evaluated the progression of kidney disease. FVB-Tns2nph mice developed albuminuria, renal fibrosis and renal anemia as seen in ICGN mice. The FVB-Tns2nph mice demonstrated podocyte foot process alteration under an electron microscope by as early as 4 weeks of age. This revealed that FVB strain is susceptible to Tns2-deficiency.

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