Speech Act Theory in the Field:

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  • フィールドに出た言語行為論：
  • フィールドに出た言語行為論 : 「指令」の事前条件達成における相互行為性・同時並行性・状況依存性
  • フィールド ニ デタ ゲンゴ コウイロン : 「 シレイ 」 ノ ジゼン ジョウケン タッセイ ニ オケル ソウゴ コウイセイ ・ ドウジ ヘイコウセイ ・ ジョウキョウ イソンセイ
  • 「指令」の事前条件達成における相互行為性・同時並行性・状況依存性
  • Interactiveness,Concurrency, and Situatedness in Achieving the Preparatory Conditions of “Commanding”

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Abstract

Speech act theory has been studied using artificial or small-world examples in many<br> research fields such as philosophy, linguistics, and artificial intelligence. It is, however,<br>unclear how this theory is applicable to real activities in the actual world. In this pa-<br>per, we reconsider the speech act theory based on analyses of “commanding”utterances<br> used by the leader of a group working together to drag big trees out of a forest. Our<br> field involves i) a large number of actors participating in the activity, ii) huge objects<br> manipulated in a huge space, and iii) physical actions performed in real time. These<br> characteristics require some conditions that are to be met for a “commanding”utterance<br> to be used felicitously. We show that these preparatory conditions of “commanding”<br>are tightly connected to the prerequisites of the physical action that the commander<br> requests the hearers to perform. We also demonstrate how the preparatory conditions<br> are achieved interactively, concurrently, and in a situation-dependent fashion through<br> multi-party collaborative interaction.

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