Robust Circadian Rhythm and Parathyroid Hormone-Induced Resetting during Hypertrophic Differentiation in ATDC5 Chondroprogenitor Cells

  • Hosokawa Toshihiro
    Department of Physiology and Systems Bioscience, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Department of Musculoskeletal Chronobiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Department of Orthopaedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
  • Tsuchiya Yoshiki
    Department of Physiology and Systems Bioscience, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
  • Okubo Naoki
    Department of Physiology and Systems Bioscience, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Department of Musculoskeletal Chronobiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Department of Orthopaedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
  • Kunimoto Tatsuya
    Department of Physiology and Systems Bioscience, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Department of Musculoskeletal Chronobiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Department of Orthopaedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
  • Minami Yoichi
    Department of Physiology and Systems Bioscience, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Department of Musculoskeletal Chronobiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
  • Fujiwara Hiroyoshi
    Department of Orthopaedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
  • Umemura Yasuhiro
    Department of Physiology and Systems Bioscience, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
  • Koike Nobuya
    Department of Physiology and Systems Bioscience, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
  • Kubo Toshikazu
    Department of Musculoskeletal Chronobiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Department of Orthopaedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
  • Yagita Kazuhiro
    Department of Physiology and Systems Bioscience, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Department of Musculoskeletal Chronobiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

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Cartilage tissues possess intrinsic circadian oscillators, which influence chondrocyte function and chondrocyte specific gene expression. However, it is not fully understood how chondrogenesis influences the circadian clock, and vice versa. Thus, we established ATDC5 cells which were stably transfected with the Bmal1:luc reporter and revealed robust circadian rhythms in ATDC5 cells during differentiation. Moreover, the circadian clock in ATDC5 cells was strongly reset by PTH in a circadian time-dependent manner. This assay system is expected to be useful for investigating the role of the circadian clock in chondrogenic differentiation and the precise molecular mechanisms underlying PTH action on the chondrocyte circadian clock.

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