Comparison between LES and standard k-ε model for flow within and above urban canyon under various thermal stratification

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  • 様々な温度成層条件下の都市キャニオン内外におけるLESと標準k-εモデルの比較
  • サマザマ ナ オンド セイソウ ジョウケン カ ノ トシ キャニオン ナイガイ ニ オケル LES ト ヒョウジュン k-eモデル ノ ヒカク

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Abstract

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis using large-eddy simulation (LES) and standard k-ε modelThe results of LES and k-ε were compared with the wind tunnel experiment to investigate the prediction accuracy of CFD analysis. LES agreed with the wind tunnel experiment for the mean wind velocity and mean temperature. k-ε failed to reproduce the spatial distribution of the mean wind velocity and mean temperature within the urban canyon in unstable case. LES and k-ε agreed well with the wind tunnel experiment for the turbulent kinetic energy in stable case, although they underestimated it within the urban canyon in unstable case. k-ε also underestimated the Reynolds stress <u1'u3'> and turbulent heat flux <u3'T'> within the urban canyon in unstable and stable cases. It is thought that the prediction accuracy of k-ε decreases because k-εunderestimates the exchange of momentum and heat within and above the urban canyon compared with LES and the wind tunnel experiment.

Journal

  • SEISAN KENKYU

    SEISAN KENKYU 68 (1), 35-41, 2016

    Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo

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