Blueberry (Vaccinium virgatum Aiton) leaf infusion ameliorates insulin resistance in mice fed a high-fat, high-sucrose diet

  • Yamasaki Masao
    Department of Biochemistry and Applied Biosciences, <sup>2</sup>Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki
  • Matsuyama Yusuke
    Department of Biochemistry and Applied Biosciences, <sup>2</sup>Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki
  • Hayasegawa Rintaro
    Department of Biochemistry and Applied Biosciences, <sup>2</sup>Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki
  • Hamada Kensaku
    Department of Biochemistry and Applied Biosciences, <sup>2</sup>Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki
  • Nishiyama Kazuo
    Department of Biochemistry and Applied Biosciences, <sup>2</sup>Department of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki
  • Kai Takanori
    Nanaha Corporation Company Limited
  • Kamenaga Kozo
    Nanaha Corporation Company Limited
  • Arakawa Teruaki
    Bizen Chemical Company Limited
  • Tari Hiroyuki
    Bizen Chemical Company Limited
  • Shimizu Yoshio
    Bizen Chemical Company Limited
  • Matsuura Yasushi
    Miyazaki Prefectural Food Research and Development Center
  • Yukizaki Chizuko
    Miyazaki Prefectural Food Research and Development Center

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Blueberry (<i>Vaccinium virgatum</i> Aiton) Leaf Infusion Ameliorates Insulin Resistance in Mice Fed a High-fat, High-sucrose Diet
  • Blueberry (Vaccinium virgatum Aiton) leaf extract ameliorates insulin resistance in mice fed a high-fat, high-sucrose diet

抄録

Blueberry (Vaccinium virgatum Aiton) leaf extract (BLEx) has attracted attention as a beneficial food component. Here, we examined the effect of dietary BLEx on glucose and lipid metabolism in mice fed a high-fat, high-sucrose diet (HFHSD). Growth parameter data showed that 3% BLEx slightly reduced body weight and adipose tissue weight accompanied by inhibition of HFHSD-induced enlargement of adipocytes. Liver weight was significantly reduced in the 3% BLEx group secondary to reduction of lipid accumulation in the hepatocytes. HFHSD-induced augmentation of fasting serum glucose levels was ameliorated by 3% BLEx. HFHSD-induced increase of fasting serum insulin level, Homeostasis Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) and Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index (QUICKI) also tended to be ameliorated. Oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) revealed that 3% BLEx normalized HFHSD-induced elevation of the area under the curve for serum glucose, whereas dietary BLEx, even for the 3% dose, did not have a suppressive effect on the serum glucose change after OGTT. Taken together, these observations suggest that BLEx is a promising agent for the prevention of HFHSD-induced insulin resistance.

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