Effects of resin-based temporary filling materials against dentin demineralization

  • SHIIYA Toru
    Department of Cariology and Restorative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University Institute of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Kanagawa Dental University Institute for Research of Disaster Dental Medicine in Yokosuka and Shonan, Kanagawa Dental University
  • TOMIYAMA Kiyoshi
    Department of Cariology and Restorative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University Institute of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Kanagawa Dental University Institute for Research of Disaster Dental Medicine in Yokosuka and Shonan, Kanagawa Dental University
  • IIZUKA Junko
    Department of Cariology and Restorative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University Institute of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Kanagawa Dental University Institute for Research of Disaster Dental Medicine in Yokosuka and Shonan, Kanagawa Dental University
  • HASEGAWA Haruhiko
    Department of Cariology and Restorative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University Institute of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Kanagawa Dental University Institute for Research of Disaster Dental Medicine in Yokosuka and Shonan, Kanagawa Dental University
  • KURAMOCHI Erika
    Department of Cariology and Restorative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University Institute of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Kanagawa Dental University Institute for Research of Disaster Dental Medicine in Yokosuka and Shonan, Kanagawa Dental University
  • FUJINO Fukue
    Department of Dental Hygiene, Junior College, Kanagawa Dental University
  • OHASHI Katsura
    Department of Clinical Biomaterials, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University Institute of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Kanagawa Dental University Institute for Research of Disaster Dental Medicine in Yokosuka and Shonan, Kanagawa Dental University
  • NIHEI Tomotaro
    Department of Clinical Biomaterials, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University Institute of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Kanagawa Dental University Institute for Research of Disaster Dental Medicine in Yokosuka and Shonan, Kanagawa Dental University
  • TERANAKA Toshio
    Department of Cariology and Restorative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University
  • MUKAI Yoshiharu
    Department of Cariology and Restorative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University Institute of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Kanagawa Dental University Institute for Research of Disaster Dental Medicine in Yokosuka and Shonan, Kanagawa Dental University

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This study investigated the in vitro anti-demineralization effects of resin-based temporary filling materials containing surface prereacted glass-ionomer (S-PRG) filler on dentin. Bovine root dentin specimens with a 3×3 mm experimental surface were divided into four treatment groups: DuraSeal (DU) as a control, S-PRG filler-free temporary material (S0), material containing 10% (S10) and 20% (S20) S-PRG filler. Each material was applied to 3×2 mm of the experimental surface, and the specimens were immersed in 8% methylcellulose gel demineralization system for one week at 37˚C. Mineral profiles and integrated mineral loss (IML) of lesions induced on the surface (3×1 mm) adjacent to the materials were computed by transversal microradiography. S10 and S20 yielded thick surface layers and shallow lesion bodies, with significantly lower IML than DU and S0 (p<0.05, Tukey’s test). These findings indicate that temporary filling resin-based materials containing over 10% of S-PRG filler content have anti-demineralization effects on adjacent dentin.

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