Physical Gelation by Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds and Development of Gelators

  • Hanabusa Kenji
    Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University
  • Suzuki Masahiro
    Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University

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  • Award Accounts : The Chemical Society of Japan Award for Creative Work for 2012 : Physical Gelation by Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds and Development of Gelators

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Abstract

We discuss low-molecular-weight compounds, which undergo physical gelation, as gelators. There is a close relationship between crystallization and gelation with respect to the driving forces. Both crystallization and gelation are driven by noncovalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, van der Waals forces, electrostatic interactions, and π–π interactions. Typical gelators, which include amino acid derivatives, trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane derivatives, and cyclic(dipeptide)s, are discussed. A concept of “gelation-driving segment” has been proposed. Hydrogelators, functional gelators, and polymer-type gelators are developed by using gelation-driving segments.

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