Genetic Population Structure of the Japanese Grass Lizard, Takydromus tachydromoides (Reptilia: Squamata), Inferred from Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Variations

  • TAKEHANA Yusuke
    Laboratory of Bioresources, National Institute for Basic Biology Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University
  • MATSUDA Yasuhiro
    Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University
  • IKUTA Junko
    Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Niigata University
  • KRYUKOV Alexey P.
    Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Russian Academy of Sciences
  • SAKAIZUMI Mitsuru
    Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Niigata University

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タイトル別名
  • Genetic Population Structure of the Japanese Grass Lizard, <i>Takydromus tachydromoides</i> (Reptilia: Squamata), Inferred from Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Variations

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We investigated the genetic population structure of the Japanese grass lizard, Takydromus tachydromoides, based on polymerase chain reaction—restriction fragment length polymorphisms (PCR-RFLPs) and DNA sequence analyses of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. The PCR-RFLP analysis of 163 specimens collected from the main islands of Japan and the adjacent islands identified a total of 25 mitochondrial haplotypes (mitotypes). The phylogeny of the mitotypes revealed that Osumi and Tokara Island populations were remarkably diverged from all other populations on the main islands of Japan. Furthermore, several regional groups were also recognized at the western part of Japan, namely mitotype groups in Kyushu, those in the western Honshu, and those in the central Honshu and Shikoku. In contrast, little genetic diversity was observed throughout eastern Japan. The regional genetic differentiation and recent range expansion of this species are considered to be associated with past geological events and climate changes.

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