16世紀に渡来した宣教師は日本人を“集団主義的”と評したか？

• 髙野 陽太郎

  東京大学

• 伊藤 言

  東京大学

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Did a 16th century Christian missionary observe that the Japanese were collectivists?
• 16セイキ ニ トライ シタ センキョウシ ワ ニホンジン オ"シュウダン シュギテキ"ト ヒョウシタ カ?

抄録

Volpi (2004) pointed out that Alessandro Valignano, a 16th century Christian missionary, had considered the Japanese extreme collectivists. According to Volpi, his remark was based on Valignano’s reports (1583, 1592) edited by Alvares-Taladriz (1954). However, it is highly questionable whether Volpi examined these texts directly because the information about them provided by Volpi involved many serious errors. A thorough inspection of Valignano’s translated reports found no mention of Japanese collectivism. On the contrary, he had actually reported exceedingly individualistic behaviors of Japanese warriors. Such behaviors are consistent with what is widely known about the 16th century Civil Wars in Japan. It has thus turned out that no reliable evidence is present for the alleged observation by Valignano.

収録刊行物

• 心理学研究

  心理学研究 86 (6), 584-588, 2016

  公益社団法人 日本心理学会

キーワード

• collectivism
• Japan
• 16th century
• Valignano
• Volpi

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390282680056131200
• NII論文ID: 130005128429
• NII書誌ID: AN00123620
• DOI: 10.4992/jjpsy.86.14331
• ISSN: 18841082
• ISSN: 00215236
• NDL書誌ID: 027120949
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I027120949
• Web Site: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjpsy/86/6/86_86.14331/_pdf
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
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