MALDI In-Source Decay of Protein

  • Takayama Mitsuo
    Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Graduate School of Nanobioscience, Yokohama City University

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • MALDI in-source decay of protein: the mechanism of c-ion formation
  • The Mechanism of <i>c</i>-Ion Formation

Abstract

The in-source decay (ISD) phenomenon, the fragmentation at an N–Cα bond of a peptide backbone that occurs within several tens of nanoseconds in the ion-source in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI MS), is discussed from the standpoints of the discovery and early publications dealing with MALDI-ISD, the formation of c-ions in energy-sudden desorption/ionization methods, the formation of radical species in a MALDI, model construction for ISD, and matrix materials that are suitable for use in MALDI-ISD. The formation of c-ions derived from peptides and proteins in MALDI-ISD can be rationalized by a mechanism involving intermolecular hydrogen transfer, denoted as the “Takayama’s model” by De Pauw’s group (Anal. Chem. 79: 8678–8685, 2007). It should be emphasized that the model for MALDI-ISD was constructed on the basis of X-ray crystallography and scanning probe microscopy (SPM) analyses of matrix crystals, as well as the use of isotopically-labelled peptides.

Journal

  • Mass Spectrometry

    Mass Spectrometry 5 (1), A0044-A0044, 2016

    The Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan

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