PREDICTION OF STRONG MOTION AND DIFFICULT TIME FOR TSUNAMI EVACUATION WITH HIGH DENSITY IN HIROKAWA TOWN, WAKAYAMA PREFECTURE, JAPAN, DURING A SCENARIO EARTHQUAKE WITH <i>M</i><sub>W</sub>9.0 ALONG THE NANKAI TROUGH BASED ON THE SMGA MODELS CONSIDERING LOCAL SITE EFFECTS

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  • 高密度常時微動計測・臨時地震観測に基づく南海トラフ巨大地震における和歌山県広川町での津波避難不可能時間算出のための強震動評価

Abstract

 During a scenario earthquake with MW9.0 along the Nankai Trough, not only strong motion but also huge tsunami is predicted in Hirokawa Town, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. In this study, first, based on the empirical relationship between microtremor H/V spectrum and site amplification factor, the site amplification factors from seismic bedrock to ground surface at the 476 sites in the tsunami attack area were evaluated. Seismic waveforms in the area were then predicted with very high density based on the SMGA models considering the empirical site amplification factors. Using the detailed distribution of JMA seismic intensity and difficult time for tsunami evacuation due to the predicted seismic waveforms, finally, we discussed the influence which the action of the strong motion has on evacuation.

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