Utility of Cystatin C for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate in Patients With Muscular Dystrophy

  • Kimura Koichi
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
  • Morita Hiroyuki
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
  • Daimon Masao
    Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
  • Horio Masaru
    Department of Functional Diagnostic Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University
  • Kawata Takayuki
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
  • Nakao Tomoko
    Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
  • Hirokawa Megumi
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
  • Kitao Ruriko
    Department of Neurology, Hakone National Hospital
  • Watanabe Daisuke
    Department of Neurology, Hakone National Hospital
  • Komori Tetsuo
    Department of Neurology, Hakone National Hospital
  • Nagata Tetsuya
    Department of Molecular Therapy, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry
  • Takeda Shin’ichi
    Department of Molecular Therapy, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry
  • Komaki Hirofumi
    Department of Child Neurology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry
  • Segawa Kazuhiko
    Department of Cardiology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry
  • Nakajima Takashi
    Department of Neurology, Niigata National Hospital
  • Takenaka Katsu
    Nihon University Itabashi Hospital
  • Komuro Issei
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo

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Other Title
  • A Good Agreement With Inulin Clearance

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Abstract

Emerging concerns regarding heart failure, arrhythmia, and sudden death in patients with muscular dystrophy are of significant clinical importance. On the other hand, little attention has been paid to renal dysfunction because these patients have low serum creatinine levels. Serum cystatin C, unaffected by muscle quantity, is a potentially superior marker for estimating renal function. Here, we present cases with muscular dystrophy in which estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by cystatin C (eGFRcys) provided good agreement with simultaneously measured GFR by inulin renal clearance (differences less than 20%). Sudden death with acute heart failure occurred in a patient with underlying renal dysfunction and elevated BNP. Neurologists and cardiologists should evaluate renal function using GFR with cystatin C in patients with muscular dystrophy.

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