Mycorrhizal Formation and Diversity of Endophytic Fungi in Hair Roots of Vaccinium oldhamii Miq. in Japan

  • Baba Takashi
    United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
  • Hirose Dai
    School of Pharmacy, Nihon University
  • Sasaki Nobumitsu
    Gene Research Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
  • Watanabe Naoaki
    Faculty of Agriculture Field Science Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
  • Kobayashi Nobuo
    Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University
  • Kurashige Yuji
    Niigata Prefectural Botanical Garden
  • Karimi Fraidoon
    United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
  • Ban Takuya
    Faculty of Agriculture Field Science Center, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

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  • Mycorrhizal Formation and Diversity of Endophytic Fungi in Hair Roots of <i>Vaccinium oldhamii</i> Miq. in Japan

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The root diameters as well as colonization and diversity of the root-associating fungi of Vaccinium oldhamii Miq. were investigated in order to obtain information on their mycorrhizal properties. The distal regions of roots had typical hair roots with diameters of less than 100 μm. Ericoid mycorrhizal fungi (ErMF) and dark septate endophytes (DSE) were frequently observed in the roots. Ascomycetes, particularly helotialean fungi, appeared to be dominant among the endophytic fungi of V. oldhamii roots. Furthermore, Rhizoscyphus ericae (Read) Zhuang & Korf and Oidiodendron maius Barron known as ErMF were detected more frequently than other fungal species.

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