A Simple Approximation Formula for Numerical Dispersion Error in 2-D and 3-D FDTD Method

  • SONODA Jun
    Department of Intelligent and Electronic Systems, National Institute of Technology, Sendai College
  • KAINO Keimei
    Department of Information Systems, National Institute of Technology, Sendai College
  • SATO Motoyuki
    Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University

Abstract

The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method has been widely used in recent years to analyze the propagation and scattering of electromagnetic waves. Because the FDTD method has second-order accuracy in space, its numerical dispersion error arises from truncated higher-order terms of the Taylor expansion. This error increases with the propagation distance in cases of large-scale analysis. The numerical dispersion error is expressed by a dispersion relation equation. It is difficult to solve this nonlinear equation which have many parameters. Consequently, a simple formula is necessary to substitute for the dispersion relation error. In this study, we have obtained a simple formula for the numerical dispersion error of 2-D and 3-D FDTD method in free space propagation.

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