<b>Effects of Catechin-Treated Masks on the Prevention of Influenza Infection: An Exploratory Randomized Study </b>
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- IDE Kazuki
- Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
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- YAMADA Hiroshi
- Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
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- TAKUMA Norikata
- White Cross Nursing Home
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- KAWASAKI Yohei
- Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
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- MOROHOSHI Haruka
- Department of Drug Evaluation & Informatics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
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- TAKENAKA Aya
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University
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- KAIHATSU Kunihiro
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University
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Abstract
<p>The objective of this study is to explore the effects of catechin-treated face masks on influenza prevention. We conducted a randomized controlled study in Japan. Participants included workers in a nursing home, a rehabilitation facility, and a hospital. Participants were randomly allocated into the catechin-treated (epigallocatechin gallate-treated) or non-treated face mask groups for 60 days from January to March, 2016. Incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza infection was measured and compared between groups using Fisher's exact test. Multivariate analysis was performed to calculate adjusted odds ratios (OR) and associated 95% confidence intervals (CI). After the recruitment of participants, 234 participants were eligible for the study (catechin group, n=118; control group, n=116). Six participants in the full analysis set contracted influenza (catechin: 3.39%; 95% CI: 0.95-5.50%; control: 1.72%; 95% CI: 0.21-6.09%), and the incidence between the groups did not differ significantly (P=0.68). Multivariate analysis showed a similar trend (adjusted OR: 2.35; 95% CI: 0.40-13.72; P=0.34). Our results suggest that the use of catechin-treated face masks does not reduce influenza incidence compared with standard masks. Several limitations to the study, such as infection rates and the selected population may be responsible. Future studies will need to resolve these limitations to accurately evaluate these effects.</p>
Journal
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- Rinsho yakuri/Japanese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
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Rinsho yakuri/Japanese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 47 (6), 229-234, 2016
The Japanese Society of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680345838208
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- NII Article ID
- 130005250977
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- ISSN
- 18828272
- 03881601
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed