Non-canonical Activation of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases in Cancer Progression

  • Sakurai Hiroaki
    Department of Cancer Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama

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Other Title
  • チロシンキナーゼ型受容体の非定型的活性化:がん病態制御の次なる標的
  • Symposium Review チロシンキナーゼ型受容体の非定型的活性化:がん病態制御の次なる標的
  • Symposium Review チロシンキナーゼガタ ジュヨウタイ ノ ヒテイケイテキ カッセイカ:ガン ビョウタイ セイギョ ノ ツギ ナル ヒョウテキ

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Abstract

 Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are known to be key regulators of cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion and metastatic spread. Ligand-binding to the extracellular domain triggers canonical activation of the intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. In contrast, it has become evident that RTKs are also regulated by non-canonical tyrosine kinase-independent mechanisms via phosphorylation of their serine/threonine residues. In this review, I mainly introduce our recent findings on the non-canonical regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), ErbB2 and erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular receptor A2 (EphA2), and discuss the roles of non-canonical activation of RTKs in cancer progression and resistance to targeted cancer agents. Further characterization of non-canonical regulation will contribute to the development of new target cancer therapies.<br>

Journal

  • YAKUGAKU ZASSHI

    YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 137 (2), 141-144, 2017-02-01

    The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

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