Comparison of Root Development in Sago Palm of Different Ages, Regions and Folk Varieties
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- MIYAZAKI Akira
- Faculty of Agriculture Kochi University
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- WATANABE Daisuke
- Faculty of Agriculture Kochi University
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- YAMAMOTO Yoshinori
- Faculty of Agriculture Kochi University
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- YOSHIDA Tetsushi
- Faculty of Agriculture Kochi University
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- REMBON Fransiscus Suramas
- Faculty of Agriculture, Haluoleo University
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- PASOLON Yulius Barra
- Faculty of Agriculture, Haluoleo University
抄録
<p>Root development and distribution in sago palm grown on mineral soil in Malaysia and Indonesia were investigated from 2007 to 2010 and compared among different ages, regions and folk varieties. Soil blocks (30 × 30 × 30 cm) were sampled by a trench method horizontally at 0, 1 and 2 m from the trunk base and vertically at 0–30, 30–60 and 60–90 cm from the ground surface. Root dry weight per palm (expressed per soil volume) was significantly higher in the harvest stage (bolting stage) than in the trunk elongation stage (2 years after trunk formation), and was also significantly higher in Kendari, Indonesia than in Mukah, Malaysia. The folk variety Molat had a higher root weight than Rotan in the harvest stage. The root dry weight did not differ significantly in the horizontal direction in the trunk elongation stage, while in the harvest stage it was higher at 0 m than at 1 and 2 m. The ratio of the root dry weight at 0 m to total weight increased from 42% in the trunk elongation stage to 69% in the harvest stage, suggesting that the root dry weight increased with age near the trunk base. On the other hand, the root dry weight in the deeper layers (30–60 and 60–90 cm) was significantly lower than in the surface layer (0–30 cm). However, the root dry weight ratio at 60–90 cm increased from 11% in the trunk elongation stage to 18% in the harvest stage, suggesting that downward development increased with age. These study results suggested that variety had more effect than region.</p>
収録刊行物
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- Tropical Agriculture and Development
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Tropical Agriculture and Development 60 (3), 179-184, 2016
日本熱帯農業学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001205297533696
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- NII論文ID
- 130005464674
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- ISSN
- 18828469
- 18828450
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可