Periodicity of the Discrete-time Quantum Walk on a Finite Graph

  • HIGUCHI Yusuke
    Mathematics Laboratories, College of Arts and Sciences, Showa University
  • KONNO Norio
    Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University
  • SATO Iwao
    Oyama National College of Technology
  • SEGAWA Etsuo
    Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University

Abstract

In this paper we discuss the periodicity of the evolution matrix of Szegedy walk, which is a special type of quantum walk induced by the classical simple random walk, on a finite graph. We completely characterize the periods of Szegedy walks for complete graphs, compete bipartite graphs and strongly regular graphs. In addition, we discuss the periods of Szegedy walk induced by a non-reversible random walk on a cycle.

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