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- 塩谷 哲史
- 筑波大学人文社会系
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Nikolai Konstantinovich's Diversion Project of the Amu River: Analysis in the Contexts of Anglo-Russian Relations and the Turkmen Problem
- ニコライ ・ コンスタンチノヴィチ ダイコウ ノ アムダリヤ テンリュウ ケイカク : エイロ カンケイ ト トルクメン モンダイ ノ ブンミャク カラ
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<p>This article analyses the factors behind the failure of the Amu River diversion project initiated by the Grand Duke Nikolai Konstantinovich in the territories of the Khanate of Khiva at the end of the 1870s. Shioya (2014) argued the details of the Grand Duke's project and the response of the government of Khiva to them, but the response of the general-governorship of Turkestan, the then supreme military-administrative organ of the Russian Empire in Central Asia, to the project still needs to be analysed. From the correspondence between the governor-general K. P. von Kaufman and a zoologist, D. Alenitsyn, it is evident that the former's response concerned the militarily strategic importance of the navigation of the Amu River, and the contemporary situation in Afghanistan, that is, the ongoing Second Anglo-Afghan war. Within the war ministry, the logistics connecting the navigation of the major river with the planned railroad between Central Asia and Russia were highly evaluated. In addition, the influence of the Duke's activities on the Turkmens in Khiva was also considered to bring instability to the khanate, regarding which Alenitsyn pictured the worst-case scenario, namely, the collapse of Russian rule in Central Asia with the spread of native disturbances initiated by the British-Indian army, if the army were to march through the Amu River basin. These factors, in line with the Grand Duke's misapprehension of the history and irrigation of the lower basin of the Amu, led to the failure of his diversion project.</p>
収録刊行物
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- 内陸アジア史研究
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内陸アジア史研究 31 (0), 73-92, 2016
内陸アジア史学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001205834516864
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- NII論文ID
- 130005681359
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- NII書誌ID
- AN10188699
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- ISSN
- 24322695
- 09118993
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- NDL書誌ID
- 027534692
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可